FG issues N501bn bond to fix power sector crisis

From Isaac Anumihe, Abuja

The federal government has issued a N501 billion bond as part of measures to address the liquidity crisis in the power sector.

In a statement, the intervention is widely seen as a defining step towards restoring liquidity and repositioning the electricity market for long-term sustainability.

The bond, executed through Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading (NBET) Plc as part of a broader N4 trillion Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Programme approved by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, represents a strategic shift from ad hoc interventions to structured, market-driven solutions.

Designed to clear a significant portion of the over N6 trillion debt burden crippling the sector, the initiative underscores a reform-focused approach aimed at addressing long-standing structural inefficiencies.

The statement explained that at the heart of the reform is the drive to stabilise the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) by improving cash flow across the value chain.

According to the statement, chronic revenue shortfalls, largely due to non-cost-reflective tariffs and underfunded subsidies, had left generation companies unable to meet obligations to gas suppliers and maintain critical infrastructure.

The bond proceeds, the statement noted, are expected to reverse the trend by settling legacy debts, restoring gas supply, and enabling improved plant maintenance—key factors in boosting electricity generation.

“Beyond immediate liquidity support, the intervention signals renewed investor confidence in the sector. Backed by a sovereign guarantee and aligned with global financing standards, the bond is positioned to attract private capital, enhance bankability, and stimulate further investments in generation and infrastructure. Complementary reforms, including targeted subsidies for vulnerable consumers and ongoing tariff adjustments, reflect a broader policy framework aimed at achieving full commercialisation,” the statement further explained.

The Special Adviser on Strategic Communications and Media Relations to the Minister of Power, Bolaji Tunji, said the bond issuance is central to restoring confidence and unlocking growth across the electricity value chain.

“This intervention is not just about settling debts; it is about resetting the foundation of the power sector. By restoring liquidity, enhancing bankability, and creating a more predictable investment climate, the government is laying the groundwork for sustainable growth and improved electricity supply,” he said, adding that the initiative, alongside targeted subsidies and tariff reforms, reflects a deliberate policy shift towards full commercialisation and long-term viability of the sector.

Industry stakeholders have described the programme as a “reset” of the electricity market, restoring trust and financial discipline while laying the groundwork for sustainable growth.

Early settlement agreements with generation companies and improved transmission capacity further reinforce the administration’s commitment to holistic sector reform.

The Special Adviser noted that while challenges such as transmission constraints and revenue adequacy persist, the bond initiative marks a critical turning point. It highlights a coordinated effort to move the sector away from systemic inefficiencies towards a more viable, investor-friendly model.

Meanwhile, as reforms continue to unfold, the N501 billion bond stands out as a cornerstone achievement—one that not only addresses immediate financial pressures but also cements the minister’s legacy as a reform-driven leader steering Nigeria’s power sector towards stability, growth, and the long-envisioned goal of a reliable electricity supply.